When Can We Reduce Relative Clauses
reduce relativeNext lets talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. Non-defining relative clauses are more often used in written English than in spoken English.
Warning Not All Adjective Clause Can Be Reduced 1 Only When Connectors Is Followed Directly By A Verb In Other Adjectives Relative Clauses Clause
A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun.
When can we reduce relative clauses. You can tell that a clause is non-defining because it is separated by commas at each end of the clause. That woman talking to my wife is. I know that we can reduce a relative clause even if it modifies an object of a verb.
Now when we shorten the relative clause who sits next to Peter we get. Thus we can reduce the second example as. In defining clauses we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object.
In this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. In this kind of relative clause we can use that instead of who or which. Marie Curie is the woman who discovered radium.
If the relative clause is in the passive voice and in a simple tense then it can be reduced by deleting the relative pronoun and the verb to be leaving you with the past participle. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Relative clauses can also be reduced to shorter forms if the relative clause modifies the subject of a sentence.
Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and non-restrictive clauses. This is the house which Jack built. Again the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence.
Basic principles for making reduced relative clauses 1. Object relative clauses can lose their relative pronoun but cannot form reduced relative clauses. That woman who my wife is talking to is our local Member of Parliament.
The singer is only 26 years old. A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full verb. The girl who sits next to Peter is my neighbors daughter.
That woman who is talking to my wife is our local Member of Parliament. Reducing relative clauses Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. Second we change the verb consist to its -ing form.
Not all clauses containing whowhichthat are relative clauses so make sure that a clause does modify a noun it precedes if you plan to reduce it. Reduced Relative Clause Sometimes its the meaning conveyed in the Reduced Relative Clause that indicates the tense. Here are some examples.
We can only make reduced relative clauses when the relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. The girl sitting next to Peter is my neighbors daughter. Now when we reduce the relative clause we get.
For example we can usually leave out who which or that if it is followed by a subject. To reduce the underlined clause to a phrase we do two things. Read the sentence given below.
Now consider the following set of sentences. Relative Clause Reduction Rules 1. Clause-to-phrase reduction is a process that consists of several steps.
We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about. Omitting the relative pronoun. The assistant that helped us was really kind.
They are introduced by a relative pronoun like that which who whose where and when. They are introduced by a relative pronoun like that which who whose where. If it is a negative then you place not at the beginning of the participle phrase.
Who is the girl who is sitting next to your brother. Relative clause reduction refers to removing a relative pronoun to reduce. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you.
Sometimes we can leave out the relative pronoun. So to sum up so far subject relative clauses cannot lose their relative pronoun except when the whole relative clause is reduced to a non-finite -ing verb form. There are two kinds of relative clause.
The assistant that we met was really kind. - When creating a reduced relative clause do not forget to omit both the relative pronoun and the verb be. How to reduce a relative clause.
But I am totally confused after seeing it. You must do both of these steps in order to end up with a well-conceived sentence as the one below. I gave a book written by Hemingway to Mary last week.
They are followed by a prepositional phrase. Two kinds of relative clause. Relative clauses A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun naming word.
First we omit the relative pronoun that. We subject can omit that We cant usually leave it out if it is followed by a verb. In the following example since 2008 indicates that the BE verb in the present perfect tense has been omitted.
An adjectiveperson who was happy. An adjective phraseman who was responsible for. The man wanting to talk to you is waiting for you.
Another example is given below. Reduced Relative Clauses You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety.
Marie Curie is the woman that.